ESTHER PET GREEN LIPPED MUSSEL & BOSWELLIA ALL-IN-ONE NUTRIENT FOR JOINT CARTILAGE

5-10kg: 3~5 per day,

Over 10kg: 5~7 per day

1. **PETAGILE® Collagen Peptides**: Collagen with clinical data for joint health in dogs
– Sourced from GELITA, a German protein specialist company
– Developed to regenerate joint cartilage in dogs
– High digestibility, no allergens
– Clinical data from the ingredient supplier (attached) shows reduced pain, inflammation, and increased vitality in 22 dogs with osteoarthritis who consumed 5g/day for 12 weeks
– Inclusion rate: 30mg/g. The recommended intake by the supplier is 1g/day for a 5kg dog.

2. **GREENSHELL™ Mussel Powder**: A component with substantial research in dogs’ joint health
– Sourced from AROMA, a New Zealand green-lipped mussel oil specialist
– Harvested in New Zealand’s Marlborough region, renowned for the deep and clean seawater, ensuring product quality
– Produced using a rapid drying process to maintain the quality of bioactive proteins and omega-3 within 5 minutes (https://aromanz.nz/products/green-lipped-mussel-powder-glycomega)
– Relevant research shows more than 30% reduction in total arthritis scores in 17 dogs with arthritis symptoms after six weeks of receiving 450mg of green-lipped mussel powder (https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/132/6/1634S/4687864?login=false)
– Inclusion rate: 30mg/g

3. **Boswellia**: An emerging ingredient gaining attention for dog joint health
– Sourced from UNICORN NATURAL, an Indian natural plant extract company
– Contains over 65% boswellic acid
– Relevant research indicates a significant reduction in arthritis symptoms in 25 dogs with arthritis who received 500mg/day (10kg body weight) of Boswellia for six weeks (https://sat.gstsvs.ch/fileadmin/media/pdf/archive/2004/02/SAT146020071.pdf)
– Inclusion rate: 20mg/g

4. **Freeze-Dried Propolis**: Typically included in dog oral nutritional supplements to prevent cavities
– Meta-research suggests that propolis inhibits plaque formation and prevents periodontal diseases in dogs (https://www.scirp.org/html/2-2280197_53251.htm)

5. **NATUROX® Tocopherol**: Natural tocopherol, a natural antioxidant, not a chemical compound
– Sourced from KEMIN, a US specialist pet food company
– Prevents oxidation of pet food, preserving the nutritional value, appearance, flavor, aroma, and smell
– Natural-origin tocopherol was chosen to ensure pet safety
– Scientific research indicates improved oxidative stress markers and clinical scores in 14 dogs with atopic dermatitis after eight weeks of vitamin E supplementation (https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1136/vr.102547)
– Additionally, 19 dogs received alpha-tocopherol for two months, which prevented ventricular arrhythmias related to ischemia and reperfusion (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0735109794901589)

6. **Hydrolyzed Salmon**: A confirmed palatable ingredient without allergen concerns
– Dogs can manifest various food allergies, such as [beef, dairy, wheat, chicken, eggs, lamb, soy, etc.]
– Allergies are often linked to structural deficiencies in the gut that lead to the absorption of large proteins without proper digestion, triggering immune responses
– Hydrolyzed salmon breaks down proteins into smaller sizes, reducing the potential for immune allergic reactions.

1. A product that excludes unnecessary additives and thoroughly verifies the effectiveness and safety of all ingredients.
– Utilizes ingredients with clinical data for dogs, such as PETAGILE®.
– Combines green-lipped mussel and Boswellia, ingredients recognized for canine joint health.
– Carefully checked the purpose of all ingredients to eliminate unnecessary additives (see attached file).

2. **PETAGILE®** is developed by GELITA, a German protein specialist company, and is a collagen source aimed at joint health in dogs.
– Its effectiveness against osteoarthritis in dogs has been confirmed through clinical data.

3. Incorporates anti-inflammatory components, such as **Green-Lipped Mussel** and **Boswellia**, known for research on joint health.
– **GREENSHELL™ Mussel Powder** is sourced from a New Zealand green-lipped mussel specialist company.
– Boswellia is standardized to contain over 65% boswellic acid.

4. Prevents cavities, a concern for jerky-type nutritional supplements, with **Freeze-Dried Propolis**.

5. Utilizes **Natural Tocopherol**, a natural antioxidant that preserves taste, aroma, smell, and nutrients while protecting dogs from oxidative stress.

6. A jerky-type nutritional supplement that can be administered anytime, anywhere.
– Its jerky formulation allows for convenient administration similar to a snack.
– Uses hydrolyzed salmon to eliminate concerns about allergies in dogs and enhance palatability.

Those looking for a nutritional supplement for their pet’s joint and cartilage health
Those interested in experiencing ingredients tailored for dogs from GELITA, a German protein specialist company
Those in search of an all-in-one joint supplement with joint structural components and anti-inflammatory ingredients (green-lipped mussel, Boswellia)
Those seeking a dog nutritional supplement that can be conveniently administered like a treat
Those seeking a product that excludes unnecessary additives and confirms the origin of all ingredients