ESTHER PET LUTEIN & OMEGA3 ALL-IN-ONE NUTRIENT FOR EYE HEALTH

5-10kg: 3~5 per day,

Over 10kg: 5~7 per day

1. **CUATROXAN™ MM: Lutein for Canine Eye Health**
– Sourced from KEMIN, a leading U.S. pet nutrition company.
– Contains over 15% lutein, over 20% zeaxanthin, and is 100% NON-GMO.
– [Related Study]: Supplementation with an antioxidant complex (20mg lutein and 180mg vitamin C, among others) for 6 months in 12 dogs led to improved retinal function and reduced refractive errors.
– Blend Content: Marigold Powder 20mg/g (Lutein content 3.4mg/g)
– Not an ingredient used in clinical trials for dogs.

2. **Veramis® Microalgae Omega-3: Anti-Inflammatory and Visual Function Enhancement**
– Sourced from DSM, a specialized Dutch nutrition company.
– Microalgae-derived omega-3 with no concerns of heavy metal contamination (https://www.dsm.com/anh/products-and-services/products/eubiotics/veramaris.html).
– 100% NON-GMO, with EPA+DHA content over 50%, and ASC/MSC certified.
– [Related Study]: In a study on 12 dogs divided into 4 groups, providing a diet rich in ALA (alpha-linolenic acid)/PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acids) significantly improved visual function (https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/136/7/1991S/4664769).
– [Meta-Study]: Introduction to anti-inflammatory research (https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/231/11/javma.231.11.1657.xml#ref22).
– Veramis’ recommended inclusion rate: 0.1~0.12%, actual inclusion: 0.2% per gram.

3. **Freeze-Dried Propolis**
– Propolis is mainly blended in canine oral nutritional supplements, addressing concerns about dental cavities.
– [Meta-Study]: Propolis inhibits plaque formation and prevents periodontal disease in dogs (https://www.scirp.org/html/2-2280197_53251.htm).

4. **NATUROX® Tocopherol: Natural Tocopherol, Natural Antioxidant**
– Sourced from KEMIN, a U.S. pet nutrition company.
– Prevents oxidation of pet food, preserving the product’s nutritional value, appearance, taste, aroma, and smell.
– A natural tocopherol, not a chemically synthesized compound, chosen with pet safety in mind.
– [SCIE Paper]: Providing vitamin E for 8 weeks to 14 dogs with atopic dermatitis improved oxidative stress markers and clinical scores (https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1136/vr.102547).
– [SCIE Paper]: Prevented ischemic and reperfusion-related ventricular arrhythmias in 19 dogs after providing alpha-tocopherol for 2 months (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0735109794901589).

5. **Hydrolyzed Salmon: Well-Tolerated Ingredient**
– Food allergies in dogs can manifest in various ways, such as beef, dairy, wheat, chicken, eggs, lamb, and soy allergies.
– Allergic reactions occur due to structural defects in the small intestine, which allow the absorption of large proteins without adequate digestion, leading to immune reactions and allergic responses.
– Hydrolyzed salmon breaks down proteins into smaller sizes, preventing allergic immune reactions.

① This product is meticulously formulated to exclude unnecessary additives and to ensure the effectiveness and safety of all ingredients.

– It contains an Omega-3 formulation known for its anti-inflammatory properties and its ability to improve visual function. Importantly, there is no risk of heavy metal pollution, as the Omega-3 is extracted from microalgae.

– Lutein, which enhances retinal function and is gaining attention as a novel material for dog eye health, is also included.

– Every ingredient’s purpose was carefully assessed to eliminate any unnecessary additives (see attached file for details).

② The lutein, known as ‘CUATROXAN™ MM,’ is specifically prepared for dogs and provided by KEMIN, a prominent American pet company.

– This lutein formulation contains 15% or more lutein and 20% or more xanthophylls. It is also NON-GMO.

– Research related to this product confirms that an antioxidant complex containing lutein significantly enhances visual function in dogs.

③ The product contains ‘Omega-3,’ which has demonstrated various health benefits, including improved visual function due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

– There are no concerns about heavy metal contamination because this Omega-3 is extracted from DSM’s microalgae.

– Diets rich in Omega-3 have been shown to have a range of effects, including enhanced visual function.

④ It includes ‘freeze-dried propolis,’ which helps prevent cavities, addressing a common concern.

⑤ The product contains ‘Natural Tocopherol,’ which is a natural antioxidant rather than a chemical compound.

– This natural antioxidant helps preserve taste, flavor, smell, and essential nutrients while protecting dogs from oxidative stress.

⑥ It is a jerky-type nutritional supplement that can be administered conveniently anytime, anywhere.

– The jerky format allows for easy administration, much like giving your dog a treat.

– Hydrolyzed salmon is used in this product to address allergy concerns and enhance palatability.

Those seeking nutritional supplements for their pet’s eye health
Those looking to experience premium DSM’s heavy-metal-free microalgae Omega-3
Those interested in trying KEMIN, a leading American pet company’s dedicated lutein supplement for dogs
Those in search of dog supplements that can be administered as conveniently as treats
Those looking for products that exclude unnecessary additives and confirm the source of all ingredients